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VISITING LUCCA
Lucca
likes to promote itself as a diminutive Florence or Siena without the afflictions of mass tourism,offering a
cheerful normality not always encountered in its more
illustrious neighbours. Yet with its refined churches,
family palaces and the remarkable imprint of a Roman
amphitheatre, all joined together by a spider's web of
medieval streets, this carefully preserved, walled Roman town, the birthplace of Puccini, is worth a visit in
its own right
Tower Guinigi Have you
ever see oak trees on the top of a tower? No!?! Well, then
you must climb up the Guinigi Tower. This characteristic
tower has been added in the 15th century to the house of
the most famous family in town, the Guinigis. The entrance
is in Via Sant'Andrea, a narrow lane with a lot of old
shops (among all two antique shops, one for each side, and
a shoemaker), that connects Via Fillungo to Via Guinigi.
To reach the top you have to do a lot of steps (they say
230 but I've never count them) and the final part of the
stairs (when metal steps starts) could be hard if you
suffer of heights... but when you'll get the top... WOW,
resting under the shadow of big oaks you can admire Lucca
from an amazing point of view. All the churches, squares
and bell towers will appear under your eyes wherever you
turn your head. You will see that in Lucca there is much
more to see respect to what you can find on your guide.
Every house, every roof will seem to be worth to be visit. Lucca is
roughly oval, flat and hardly a mile across. Within this
span there are no wide roads to cross, but a multitude of
old churches, little piazzas, towers and family
businesses. Behind many an arching doorway there is a
glimpse of vaulted passage or columned yard, usually
private. This is a town where you can dispense with a map
and simply walk or, like the locals, cycle: pretty soon
you’re bound to come back to somewhere you recognize or to
the city rampart, which offers a high and grassy promenade
(generally only resembling a wall when seen from outside).
Besides
the Torre Guinigi, the Torre delle Ore is the second tower
in Lucca which offers scenic views of the city. Since the
Middle Ages it is equipped with a big clock. The present
clockwork is swiss, but surprisingly the clock was about 2
minutes slow when I was there. But that's just Italy ...

A
small Circular Piazza with entrances at the four points of
the compass stands on the site of the town’s Roman
amphitheatre. Piazza del Anfiteatro (or Roman Amphitheatre
Square) is a round square surrounded by colorful typical
Italian buildings. This square is named as Roman
Amphitheatre since it was built where formerly stood one.
Nowadays it is a "bustling" square, visited both by
tourists and locals, where there are varied restaurants
and cafes, most of them with open air tables. Also, some
touristy shops may be found on this lively, yet lovely,
square.
The
beautiful church of San Frediano, founded by an
Irish Saint , keeps the intact body of a later Saint on
show for the faithful, as well as a vast 12th-century font
with figures carved with such force as to seem more Viking
than Romanesque. Church San Frediano is situated on Piazza
San Frediano, by Piazza del Anfiteatro. It is a beautiful
church, made in white stone and with an astonishing
painting on its facade – see detail on my first photo on
the travelogue about Lucca’s churches. Inside, the church
is equally breathtaking. It is built in richly carved
white marble and the side chapels show beautiful details
and paintings. The pipe organ is not too big but richly it
is carved in gold painted wood. There are some tombs
inside, but I don’t know anything about them. The entrance
to this church, unlike some others in Italy, is free and
you may wander at ease and use your camera.
For
contrast, find the statue of Lucca’s favorite son,
Puccini, relaxing with a cigarette. The
Giacomo Puccini Museum was inaugurated in 1979, and it
belongs to the Puccini Foundation (established in 1973).
It is located in the house where Giacomo Puccini, the last
of a family of musicians who dominated the musical scene
in Lucca, was born. This house is situated at Corte San
Lorenzo, 9 in Lucca. Puccini was born on December 22,
1858. He spent his childhood and early youth in this home
before they moved to Milan where he continued his studies.
He loved this house in Lucca where he was born, and it was
his will that it should remain the property of his family.
The museum has a number of documents and memorabilia
concerning his life and work. The piano used by Puccini
for the composition of Turnandot is here. It was extremely
rewarding to see Puccini's home, his piano, and his music.
In my mind's eye, I could picture him sitting at his
favorite location creating his beloved pieces all those
years ago. Just think, he still lives today! Admission
charges: Under $5.00 (American) Opening Time: 10-13 and
15-18 (from March to June 30 and Sept. 1 to Nov. 15) 10-13
and 15-19 (July and August) 10-13 (From Nov. 16-Dec.31)
Closed on Mondays
Lucca's
other tourist attractions include a fine Duomo in
the Pisan style, alongside its own museum, both of which
contain fine work by Jacopo della Quercia. This is the
Romanesque cathedral of Lucca, built in the 12/13th
century and located in piazza San Martino right next to
the Walls. It's the biggest church in Lucca, all built in
white and grey marble, with different rows of columns on
the facade and a statue of San Martino drawing his sword
riding his horse. The interior is really dark and austere
(when I was a kid I was scarred by this church), but there
are a lot of art masterpiece (statues, paintings, organs,
furniture...). The ceiling is very high, as a gothic
cathedral, and there are some beautiful colored glass
windows that create amazing light game on the inside. The
contrast between the coloured figures projected on the
floor and the darkness and silence of this church is
breathtaking. In a chapel inside the church there is the
statue called "Volto Santo" (that means "Holy face"). This
statue represent Jesus crucified, and it's one of the rare
figure that represent Jesus as a dark-skinned man (as
probably he was). In September this statue is dressed
with golden clothes and accessories included a golden cup
placed under a foot to gather the holy blood.
Located
over the old Roman forum, and named for it, is another
grand church: San Michele in Foro. Art-lovers will
want to explore the Pinacoteca Nazionale, the town's art
gallery and the Museo Guinigi, which contains sculpture as
well as paintings. The Church of San Michele In Foro was
almost right outside our Hotel Pucinni! It is probably the
most photographed church in Lucca. The facade is really
quite delightful. It has a high ribbed and richly sculpted
facade which gives the impression of a propped-up film set
because the windows look through into thin air! Why?
Because money ran out before that part of the church could
be raised to the level of the facade. Interestingly, every
single column is different. Some of the columns are
elaborately carved; some are twisted and spiralling;
others are like a striped pole. The figure at the top is
the archangel, and the wings are hinged and may be
retracted if the wind is strong enough! If the sun is at
the right angle, you may see a glimmer up above, which
would be the jewel in a ring on the hand of the statue.
The whole building is covered by barrel vaults with
lunettes. The walls are of perfectly squared limestone
blocks. This church is dedicated to Saint Michael, the
archangel (probably the statue of the Archangel represents
Michael). The church supposedly was finished in 1,000 and
rebuilt in 1122. This church is really a basilica with
three aisles and semicircular apse. You can spend a great
deal of time inside the church because it is so
fascinating and quite beautiful. We visited it several
times while in Lucca for six days.
Palazzo
Pfanner, built around 1667 and belonged to the homonym
successful surgical, is a typical example of the
architecture of that period. There is a beautiful wide
staircase leading to the great elegant balcony overlooking
the beautiful garden, facing the city Walls. The 18th
century italian style garden has a huge collection of
plants and statues surrounding a fountain pond. Inside the
palace there is an exhibition of the instruments belonged
to Dr. Pfanner and, in general, of the lifestyle of a rich
and famous man in the old 17th century. The palace is very
easy to see if you walk on the Walls... just beside the
apse of San Frediano church you can find the garden and
the rear of the palace.
Piazza Napoleone This square is the very center of the city and it
is used for many events (concerts in Summer, ice skating
in December, open party for New Year's Eve,...).
Surrounded by trees it has a marble statue of Elisa
Bonaparte Baciocchi (the sister of Napoleone) standing in
its centre. Facing the front of the statue there is
Palazzo Ducale (Palace of Dukes). In this palace there is
several institutions for the city and its province, the
most useful for you it's one of the three tourist
information office. Although it's very nice to visit this
palace is closed to tourists except for a few special
weekends per year. On the right side of the square there
is one of the two schools for fine arts in town (the other
is in Via Fillungo). The other two sides are full of
shops, cheap cafes and expensive restaurants. On the
North-East corner open Piazza del Giglio with its homonym
city theater.
In
and around Lucca you will find many Water Fountains. The
water comes from the mountains between Lucca and Pisa,
called "Monti Pisani". The water is drinkable and you will
see many locals refilling their plastic bottles and cans
at the fountains. I drank the healthy water 3 days and I
am still alive, so the water can't be that bad.
Shoppers
looking for smart boutiques should head for the Via Fillungo and Via
Gallitassi; while more laid-back tourists will appreciate
the coffee/tea shops and little places selling local wines
and cheeses on Via Paulino. Both are on the western side
of town but you will come upon them anyway as you explore
the historic streets.
Concerts take place in the bigger piazzas during the
summer, not necessarily Puccini and not all classical
(Eric Clapton for example in July 2006).
The
beautiful small town of Montecarlo (short distance from
Lucca). We drove there one afternoon, spending a leisurely
few hours exploring the town of 4,000 inhabitants,
stopping for refreshments (we had delicious gelato),
petting cats/kittens that we spotted; we rested & watched
the day-to-day activity of this lovely, small village. The
well preserved historical center is surrounded by splendid
walls. Today, wine & flowers are produced here. It is not
contaminated & without air pollution; only a marvelous
relationship between man & nature. Don't let the small
size of this village fool you about its historic
importance! After many wars, the inhabitants of the
territory of Montecarlo found refuge on the top of a hill.
In this place, a stonewalled village was built. Montecarlo
is a place of great importance for its road system,
crossed first by via Cassia, then in the Middle Ages by
the Francigena, & boasted the presence of 2 hospitals. It
was founded in 1333 by the lucchese people, and it was
named in honor Ofarlo di Boemia, Arrigo's VII's grandchild
for the help he was given during the war against Florence.
Montecarlo has THE SANT'ANDREA'S COLLEGIATE CHURCH, THE
SANT'ANNA CONVENT, THE THEATRE OF RASSICURATI. The town is
on a high level, giving beautiful views of the
countryside. There are many steep streets to climb as you
explore this darling village. Most buildings & homes have
small flower boxes displaying beautiful plants. The
attitude is quite "laid back"; it is a great place to just
wander & "people watch". We had a great time. You can
easily reach Montecarlo from Lucca (a distance of 17 Km)
driving along Via Romana toward Altopascio. It's good to
know that in the wooded areas (known as "AI Comunali")an
ecological & educational trail with varied vegetation was
created. Inside a little valley, near a stream, the
remains of a hermitage have been found (the hermitage of
Santa Margherita).
There’s a lot to be said for Lucca as a base. It’s only a
dozen miles from Pisa and fifty from Florence, while being
less hectic than these honey-pots. Neither is the town so
busy in summer as to go dead in winter. Going north from
Lucca, the wooded hills soon turn into real mountains,
often called the Apuan Alps or the Marble Mountains, which
can be streaked with snow well into March. This area, the
Garfagnana, is up-and-coming for those who like to combine
their Tuscan villages with highly scenic walks: its main
centre is little Barga, but with transport one could
explore the district from Lucca itself.
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